frualeydis: (Default)
frualeydis ([personal profile] frualeydis) wrote2007-09-06 09:29 pm

How to increase your amount of garb without actually sewing

Loose weight.
Suddenly I can wear lots of my old garb. (Of course it means that there is also garb that has become too big, including most of my elizabethan stuff)

I had a friend over who was interested in one of my old loose 15th century surcoats (not wide enough to justify the term houppelande I think). So I had Rickard take down the "15th and some 16th century chest", which I hardly ever touch. Well, I looked in it and tried on most of the clothes. Result:

Cotton damask ca 1500 french/flemish gown with wide-ish sleeves and v-opening in back: fits, but needs kirtle and a band of contrasting fabric around the hem since it's too short. And I could stand to lose another kilo or two. Last (and first) time worn: November 1995

16th century Saxon court gown in dark yellow cotton velvet and light blue cotton damask, of the less common type with gored skirt (can be seen in a few Cranach paintings): Almost fits, see gown above. Needs petticoat and new headwear + new lacing cords. Last (and first) time worn: November 1997

Burgundy 15th century tight-fitting overgown with gored skirt in thin wool, based on french illuminations of dancing peasants: Fits, but needs short-sleeved kirtle. Last time worn: autumn 1999

Red and black german gown from 1525, in wool and velvet: Fits, may have to be taken in a little at the waist. Needs petticoat, gollar and headgear, and better lacing cord. Ideally the bodice should be shortened a little too. Made in 1997, last time worn: Renaissance days in Kalmar 2000. Here's a bad photo, and the inspiration:

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As you see I had bad headgear but a gollar. Unfortunately I lost the latter when being very drunk at the aforementioned Renaissance days. Another picture from that event can be seen here, I'm the one wearing a cap. That was however the night after, when I was sober.

[identity profile] jillwheezul.livejournal.com 2007-09-06 10:46 pm (UTC)(link)
The only problem with cutting gown skirts in a circle is that the don't look like the pictures. The very pronounced pleats at the waist aren't there if you cut the skirts as a circle.

-- In order to get the pleats of hugeness one designs the inner circle first so that the pleats are of the desired size. (So amount needed per pleat x waist measurement.) After you have determined this circle, you create the outer circle. The fabric usage is less than you might think with railroading like Marie's skirt, but a fully pleated circle skirt takes more fabric than a non pleated one. There's also the period practice of padding the pleats with felt that could help that look, but I don't think I've found a written reference back to the 1530's. If you think about it if you have enough trapezoids you are back to a more or less circular arrangement.

But I've never heard of this pattern books of Waffenrocks! Can you give me the names of those books? I thought the construction of Waffenrocks (particularly the closures) were a mystery as well!

-- They are in the Nidermayr schnittbuch, one in the Leonfelder schnittbuch on Drea's page too. (Enns too, maybe - I'll have to look.) The 17th Praun schnittbuch shows a full circle and calls this the khurassrock (cuirass gown) and states that it is of the style that men used to wear. Waffenrocks when mentioned are specifically for use with armour, but riding gowns (reitrock) seem to be of the same design.

--I haven't done a real thorough evaluation but it seems that there are burger's rocks with circular pieces as well. There are a couple of instances where I can see that the puppies are double breasted, but I don't know if they always did that. There isn't any reason why they couldn't have used hooks and eyes as they are pretty common in Germany during this period. Sometimes you can see ties in the corners of the square neckline leading me to think that they were tied as well.

The underbodice idea is intriguing (and of course, possible). I just think that Cranach's typical subject -- small busted young girls -- didn't need that kind of support. So they didn't have it. But it does make engineering sense.

--I'd agree that the A/B cups of the fashionable body style didn't probably need it. But it provides a great base for pinning the plastron into place. And I'm NOT a small busted young girl, but there are very few pictures of the Cranach style on anyone larger enough to warrant it. But pictures of women nursing who have a bigger bust size are wearing a supportive garment. That makes sense for a 48 year old well endowed woman, who now, however, is old enough to have been rather scandalous wearing clothing of young women looking for rich husbands or ducal mistresses ;D Even in the 12th century there is a quote about the horrors of looking at an older woman wearing the bliaut and braids - thinking that she is young until they get a (perhaps drunken) closer look (oh noes!!!).

[identity profile] kass-rants.livejournal.com 2007-09-06 10:55 pm (UTC)(link)
Brilliant info! Thank you! In looking for "Waffenrocks" I guess I disregarded the other men's gowns out there. Thanks for the wake-up call.

Funny, I just wrote something last night about how in costuming we so often forget about age-appropriateness in dress. Certainly there are garments *like* the Cranach gowns that obviously have more support in the bust. Holbein's Swiss prostitutes spring immediately to mind.

But I'm an A/B cup and I'm wearing my Cranach as I turn 40! LOL

[identity profile] pinque.livejournal.com 2007-09-07 12:53 am (UTC)(link)
Speaking as an A not quite B cup, there is no way I'm going without support between me and the Brustfleck! It's almost as vital as for larger ladies for a sort of similar but different reason. Being small means you can easily slip under things... and also one layer of support tends to flatten more than if you have two. The Dorothea stays are brilliant for this if made in linen. The linen stretches over the bust and eventually forms cups while the boning smooths and moulds the body. There are enough examples of smooth vertical lines seen under the lacing that suggests some slats of stiffening agent used in an inner layer. I get the exact look with my single layer of silk over my stays as the silk sits in the furrows between boning.
The irregular folds and creases in other paintings are a different kettle of fish but I also don't think they represent the chemise and nothing else. If they did there would be more poofing over the lacing because the lacing digs into the flesh and thus the fabric.
Inner support also means less stress on the lacing which creates less pull on the opening which can bring the waistline up.